Narcan 101: How to Use It and Why Everyone Should Carry It
The opioid crisis has led to a dramatic increase in overdose deaths, many of which involve powerful opioids like fentanyl. Narcan (naloxone) is a life-saving medication that can reverse opioid overdoses, and carrying it can mean the difference between life and death.
What is Narcan?
Narcan is an FDA-approved medication that quickly reverses the effects of an opioid overdose by blocking opioid receptors in the brain. It is available as a nasal spray and an injectable solution. Vice President of Information Technology
Signs of an Opioid Overdose
Recognizing the signs of an opioid overdose is crucial for timely intervention. Symptoms include:
- Slow, shallow, or stopped breathing
- Unresponsiveness or unconsciousness
- Blue or grayish skin, lips, or fingernails
- Gurgling or choking sounds
- Pinpoint pupils
How to Use Narcan (Nasal Spray Version)
- Check for signs of overdose: If the person is unresponsive, not breathing, or breathing very slowly, act immediately.
- Call 911: Emergency medical care is still necessary, even if Narcan is administered.
- Administer Narcan:
- Peel back the packaging.
- Place the nozzle in one nostril.
- Press the plunger firmly to release the medication.
- Monitor and Support: If there is no response within 2-3 minutes, administer a second dose. Perform rescue breathing or CPR if trained.
- Stay with the Person: Narcan works temporarily, and overdose symptoms may return, so medical attention is critical.
Why Everyone Should Carry Narcan
- It Saves Lives: Opioid overdoses can happen anywhere, and quick action makes all the difference.
- It’s Easy to Use: Narcan nasal spray is simple to administer with no medical training required.
- It’s Readily Available: Many pharmacies offer Narcan over the counter, and some states provide it for free through community programs.
- You Can’t Hurt Someone with Narcan: It has no effect on someone without opioids in their system, making it safe to use in uncertain situations.
Where to Get Narcan in the DMV (DC, Maryland, Virginia)
Narcan is widely available in the DMV region through pharmacies, community programs, and state-funded initiatives.
Washington, DC
- Free Narcan is available through the DC Department of Behavioral Health (DBH). Many pharmacies and community organizations provide it at no cost.
- Find locations and resources here: DC Naloxone Distribution.
Maryland
- Maryland’s Standing Order for Naloxone allows anyone to obtain Narcan from a pharmacy without a prescription.
- Many county health departments offer free Narcan kits and training.
- Visit MdOverdoseResponse for locations and mail-order programs.
Virginia
- Virginia offers the REVIVE! Program, providing free Narcan and overdose training at pharmacies and community events.
- Some local health departments also distribute Narcan for free.
- Learn more at VA REVIVE! Program.
The opioid crisis continues to impact communities nationwide, but widespread access to Narcan can help prevent countless overdose deaths. Carrying Narcan is a simple yet powerful way to be prepared to save a life.
